In the last stage of in vitro fertilisation, embryo transfer is a basic but crucial component. IVF success is known to be significantly influenced by the transfer method used. When embryo transfer is carried out concurrently with egg collection and IVF, it is referred to as fresh embryo transfer since the embryos are still developing. Both are effective because each patient’s outcomes will vary. However, because there is no ovarian stimulation involved with FET, the success percentage is often higher.
So, let’s go over the process.
A number of procedures take place prior to the transfer of an embryo.
Phase 1: (Ovarian Stimulation) The patient undergoing IVF therapy is administered injections containing medications meant to speed up the development of the eggs in the follicles of the ovary in the very first step of embryo transfer.
Phase 2: (Egg retrieval) The eggs are gently taken out when the follicles begin to grow or fully develop.
Phase 3: (Fertilization) The collected eggs and collected sperm are then combined in the specified environment to create the embryo.
Phase 4: (Incubation) The embryos are grown in an incubator following a successful fertilizations.
Phase 5: (Choose the best embryo for transfer) Once embryos have formed, if the process is successful, the best embryo is selected from them, and it is then placed into the uterus to continue the process.
Optimizing embryo transfer:
⦁ Make an effort to steer clear of challenging transfers.
⦁ With ultrasound guidance, transfers will be simpler and the results will be better.
⦁ When possible, soft catheters should be utilised.
⦁ Trial transfers provide more effective planning for complex transfers.
⦁ To possibly reduce bacterial contamination and mucus blockage of the catheter, cervical mucus should be eliminated.
⦁ The midsection of the uterus is the ideal location for embryo placement.
⦁ Negative pressure should be kept to a minimum while withdrawing the catheter.
⦁ The operation should be completed in the shortest possible time.
Is there any danger?
A specialist would be needed to conduct the process of embryo transfer, which is a crucial stage in the treatment of infertility. A few dangers are associated to the embryo transfer process. These dangers, however, are quite low. One such risk is when the embryo is placed in the incorrect place, such as the fallopian tube. Another concern that might arise is the loss of embryos during the operation of transferring them from the in vitro environment to the interior of the uterus.
What percentage of embryo transfers are successful?
At the day 3 stage or the blastocyst stage, embryos can be transplanted (Day 5 or Day 6). Depending on how old and how well-developed the embryos are, the success rate can range from 80% to 30%.
It all comes down to embryo transfer.
Precautions to be taken after embryo transfer-
After the embryo has been safely transferred to the uterus, there are a few precautions to be followed before the patient leaves the clinic. First, she must rest on her back for a time. The woman should also relax and reduce her physical activities.
It is crucial that your doctor selects the highest quality embryo for implantation into the uterus since the quality of the embryo affects pregnancy chances. Furthermore, the placement of the embryo is quite crucial. During the course of your therapy, you can talk with your doctor about these issues. You may always consult an expert to receive answers if you have a question or concern.
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